Djemila Roman Ruins, Setif
This morning, your private guide and driver will meet you at your hotel for a tour of Algeria’s rich history, exploring ancient sites in Algiers and Tipasa.
First, visit the Martyrs Memorial, a 92-meter-high (300 ft.) monument shaped like three palm leaves, standing atop Hama Hill and overlooking Algiers and the vast Mediterranean Sea. Erected in 1982, it commemorates those who sacrificed their lives in the Algerian War of Independence, which lasted 93 months from 1954 to 1962 and resulted in the deaths of over 300,000 Algerians, leaving an indelible scar on the country. At the National Museum of Moudjahid at the foot of the monument, we will gain a direct understanding of the war’s details and its profound impact on Algeria.
Then, we’ll continue to the Basilica of Notre-Dame d’Afrique, perched on a 124-meter (410 ft.) cliff. In a country where approximately 99% of the population is Muslim, a Christian church might seem out of place; nonetheless, the basilica, built in 1858, reflects Algeria’s blend of cultures and religious acceptance, with both Neo-Byzantine domes and Arabic-style mosaics. Inside, you’ll see the sacred bronze statue of the Virgin Mary, who greets visitors with open arms, symbolizing a welcome to people of diverse faiths and backgrounds. Behind her, the inscription reads: “Our Lady of Africa, pray for the Muslims and for us.”
Next, let’s drive for about an hour along the Mediterranean coast, enjoying the orchard scenery, to reach Tipasa— a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for some of North Africa’s best-preserved Roman ruins. Two thousand years ago, baths, temples, and an amphitheater were built here, making Tipasa one of the most prominent Roman cities in the region. As the well-known French philosopher Albert Camus (1913-1960) observed, Tipasa is not only “the flower-covered ruins” but also “inhabited by gods.” Today, archaeological excavations have only uncovered a small part of the site; much of it remains buried underground, awaiting future discovery. Additionally, we’ll visit the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania. This impressive stone tomb, standing 30 meters (100 feet) tall, is the final resting place of Queen Cleopatra’s only daughter. During her reign over the ancient Mauretanian Kingdom (3rd century BC - 40 AD), she played a significant role in the Romanization of North Africa, thanks to her strong Hellenistic and Roman cultural influences.
After returning to Algiers, our final stop today is the Kasbah Ancient Town, originally a 10th-century AD small fortress that is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you ascend the stone steps through the maze of narrow alleys and streets, with white buildings tightly packed on the hillside, you may turn a corner and be greeted with a stunning view of the blue sea. This old town is akin to a living history book, with its historical story ongoing. Having witnessed the rise and fall of many eras, it remains an inseparable homeland for its residents. Finally, your guide and driver will escort you back to your hotel.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch
Accommodation: Hotel El Aurassi, Algiers (4 stars) or similar
Tipasa Roman Ruins
Algiers Martyrs Memorial